In
1920, Edward Kasner's
nine-year-old nephew, Milton Sirotta, coined the term googol, which is 10100, then
proposed the further term googolplex to be "one, followed
by writing zeroes until you get tired".[1] Kasner decided to adopt a more
formal definition "but different people get tired at different times and
it would never do to have Carnera a
better mathematician than Dr. Einstein,
simply because he had more endurance and could write for longer".[2] It thus became standardized to:
100
1010
Ten to
the tenth to the one hundredth
A typical
book can be printed with 106 zeros (around 400 pages with 50
lines per page and 50 zeros per line). Therefore, it requires 1094 such
books to print all the zeros of a googolplex (that is, printing a googol of
zeros). If each book had a mass of 100 grams, all of them would have a total
mass of 1093 kilograms. In comparison, Earth's mass is 5.972 x 1024 kilograms,
and the mass of the Milky Way Galaxy
is estimated at 2.5 x 1042 kilograms. The number of Protons and neutrons in the
universe is 1089 (without dark matter). It looks like the mind of man who can think
about 1010 to the 100th is
greater than the Universe.
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